Ring Laser Gyroscope

The Ring Laser Gyroscope is a consumer device version of the Michelson-Gale-Pearson Experiment. The principle of operation of these devices is based on the Sagnac Effect, which was famed for showing that light changes velocity on a rotating platform. In the RLG and MGP experiment the Earth is used as the 'rotating platform'. Like with the Michelson-Gale-Pearson Experiment, some have alleged that Ring Laser Gyroscopes have detected the rotation of the earth.

From a work titled The Sagnac and Michelson-Gale-Pearson Experiments (Archive) by Dr. Paulo N. Correa we read on p.5:

Essentially the tests saw wild results. There was almost no change to light's velocity in one test, and then a lot of change in another test. It is perplexing that the rotation of the earth would start and stop when tested at different times. Only through the statistics was it claimed that the experiment saw the rotation of the earth. The inconsistent results were ambiguous in nature and could offer no evidence of the shift in the phase of the light beams.

As stated above, the results of the Michelson-Gale-Pearson experiment were inconsistent and an algorithm was applied to get the desired result. If we are to say that the Ring Laser Gyroscope is the same device, then the same criticism would apply.

Ring Interferometer
Micheson-Gale was a ring interferometer and the basis for all ring interferometers to come after this experiment. Its Wikipedia article says:

The second slide in a presentation titled "Ring Laser Gyroscope Measurement of Absolute Earth Rotation" introduces the Michelson-Gale experiment as basis for the Ring Laser Gyroscope:

Ring Laser Gyroscope Measurement of Absolute Earth Rotation 3rd International Workshop on Rotational Seismology

https://slideplayer.com/slide/10532529/



Further Reference

 * Ring Lasers - a brief history (Archive) - Describes that the Ring Laser Gyroscope is a Sagnac/MGP device.

=Raw Data=

Honeywell Ring Laser Gyro
From a paper titled Performance Evaluation of the Honeywell GG1308 Miniature Ring Laser Gyroscope (Archive) we find raw data which includes the Earth rate:

2.3 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION



MEMS Gyroscope
Similarly, raw data from Section 4.1 of a paper titled Measuring the Earth’s Rotation Rate Using a Low-Cost MEMS Gyroscope (Archive) shows that the raw data is inconsistent and noisy.



If one were to directly conclude that the movement is due to the rotation of the earth, one would have to conclude that much of the data involves the earth 'spinning' backwards from its supposed direction. In truth, the noise seen is caused by other effects which are not the earth's rotation, subverting the results. Only through noise analysis is the the earth's rotation interpreted and pulled out with an algorithm. It is through the interpretation of noise that the earth's rotation is found.

=Addendum=

According to the RE interpretation the earth is rotating and giving consistent results. There are other mysterious secondary mechanisms modifying and dominating those results. Due to the range seen, these secondary mechanisms are also somehow related to the speed of the Earth's rotation. It is from these mysterious mechanisms that the rotation of the earth is indirectly pulled out of the noise with an algorithm.

Alternatively, we may interpret this as one mechanism which is creating that range of results, and which is related to the diurnal oscillation of the sun, tides, or celestial bodies which move over the earth. Whether it is seismic, heat, pressure, or 'aether' related, we know by the direct evidence of inconsistency that the results are modifiable by a mechanism present in the experiment which is not the rotation of the earth. If it is modifiable then it is also entirely createable.

We should ponder whether an inconsistent experiment has ever been a proof of anything in science. As the experiment is tainted by uncontrolled and unmitigated effects which drastically affects the device, one can only conclude that it is unclear as to what is being measured and what effects are involved; negating any statistical conclusions and thus demonstrating that the device is not conclusive evidence for the rotation of the Earth.

Cause of Noise
While inconsistent experiments are invalid as demonstration of any particular cause, one potential cause of the noise in these very sensitive devices is seismic disturbance. See: Ring Laser Gyroscope - Seismology